India has inked a military deal with the US for sharing of sensitive satellite data, the Defense Ministry said. The deal comes at a time of strained ties between India and China.

India signed a defense agreement with the United States for sharing of sensitive satellite data on Tuesday, as the two sides held a top-level security dialogue aimed at countering China's growing clout in the Indo-Pacific region.  

US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Defense Secretary Mark Esper were in New Delhi for formal two-plus-two talks with their Indian counterparts, Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar and Defense Minister Rajnath Singh.

"The United States will stand with the people of India as they confront threats to their freedom and sovereignty.'' Pompeo said, citing a Chinese state he called "no friend to democracy, the rule of law, transparency, nor to freedom of navigation, the foundation of a free and open and prosperous Indo-Pacific."

Pompeo and Esper also met with Indian PM Narendra Modi. 

Ahead of the talks on Tuesday, Esper met Singh and the two men discussed the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement on Geospatial Cooperation that is ready for signing, the Indian Defense Ministry said. 

"The two ministers expressed satisfaction that agreement of BECA will be signed during the visit," the ministry said in a statement. 

"We agree that the U.S.-India Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership is critical to the security and prosperity of both our countries, the Indo-Pacific region, and the world," Pompeo tweeted earlier on Monday. 

Great discussion with @DrSJaishankar ahead of our third U.S.-India 2+2 Ministerial Dialogue. We agree that the U.S.-India Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership is critical to the security and prosperity of both our countries, the Indo-Pacific region, and the world. pic.twitter.com/x4YvMt8nRC

— Secretary Pompeo (@SecPompeo) October 26, 2020

The accord would provide India with access to a range of topographical, nautical and aeronautical data that is considered vital for targeting of missiles and armed drones.

It would also allow the US to provide advanced navigational aids and avionics on US-supplied aircraft to India, an Indian defense source told Reuters.

Containing China's influence

The deal comes at a time of strained ties between India and China, with both countries' militaries engaged in a standoff near the disputed Himalayan border.

Washington, for its part, has also ramped the diplomatic pressure on China, as ties worsen over a range of issues from Beijing's handling of the coronavirus to its imposition of a new security law in Hong Kong and ambitions in the South China Sea, among other problems.

Pompeo will go on from India to Sri Lanka, the Maldives and Indonesia, all of which have a key role in Indian Ocean maritime traffic where China has cast a greater shadow.