Recent events surrounding the reunion of a 15-year-old girl with her parents, despite apprehensions regarding her safety and welfare, have ignited a wave of controversy, prompting scrutiny of the state's approach to child protection in Ghana.
The Ark Foundation Ghana, a leading child protection entity spearheaded by its Executive Director, Dr Angela Dwamena Aboagye, has expressed concern about the handling of the case.
She is of the view that the state may have faltered in prioritizing the child's best interests.
The girl, purportedly entangled in a marriage or betrothal agreement, has been returned to her community, casting doubt about the adequacy of measures taken to ensure her ongoing safety.
Child protection advocates and practitioners have questioned the processes.
On state accountability, she noted doubts linger regarding whether the state has undertaken the requisite actions to safeguard the child's welfare as mandated by law.
“Ambiguity shrouds the nature of the ceremony precipitating the girl's predicament. Was it a marriage, a betrothal, or a customary ritual? Clarity is imperative to determine the appropriate course of action’’she said.
She said Ghana is bound by numerous national and international frameworks to uphold children's rights and that the state must fulfil its obligation to shield children from detrimental practices, as enshrined in its constitution and international pacts.
She stated that the involvement of the Domestic Violence and Victims Support Unit (DOVVSU) and other law enforcement bodies is pivotal to ensuring the child's full legal protection. She said collaborative efforts among relevant agencies are indispensable to effectively tackle gender-based violence and child-related offences.
"The state must take proactive steps to hold adults accountable for actions jeopardizing children's welfare she said.
She said striking a balance between cultural practices and children's rights and welfare is imperative and that the state should foster dialogue among traditional, religious, and governmental entities to advocate for customs aligned with children’s best interests.
The public outcry ensuing from the incident underscores widespread apprehension that the child's welfare may have been compromised. While legal deliberations may ensue, the paramount focus must remain on shielding the child from harm.
The Ark Foundation Ghana has implored the state to offer clarity and assurance that all actions taken genuinely serve the child's best interests.
It is imperative that individuals feel empowered to report instances of child endangerment, confident that the state will take decisive action to safeguard children's rights and well-being.
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