The concept of democracy is heralded as the pinnacle of governance—a system by which the will of the people translates into leadership and policies that reflect their collective aspirations. Yet, in Ghana and much of Africa, democracy often falters under the weight of self-interest, a lack of discipline, and disconnection between leaders and citizens.

To reset Ghana’s democratic trajectory, we must not only adjust the mechanisms of governance but also reset our collective mindset. Democracy cannot thrive without principle, and principles must permeate leadership and citizenship alike.

Leadership with Principles

A democracy’s strength lies in its leaders’ commitment to serve, not rule. When elected officials prioritise personal gain over public service, they undermine the very fabric of democracy.

In this regard, Ghana and other African nations must take a leaf from the playbook of principled leaders like former UK Prime Minister David Cameron.

Upon losing the Brexit referendum, Cameron did not cling to power but chose to step aside, recognising that his leadership was no longer in alignment with the people’s will. Such humility and principle are rare but necessary for democratic maturity.

Leaders in Ghana must embrace this ethos. They are not crowned monarchs but elected servants. Where their personal interests clash with the needs of their constituents, they must have the integrity to step down. Public office is not an entitlement but a responsibility, and this responsibility must be carried with accountability, transparency, and a steadfast focus on the common good.

Carrying the Citizen Along

A significant flaw in Ghana’s democratic practice is the disconnect between leaders and the led. Policies are often introduced without adequate engagement or explanation, leaving citizens feeling alienated and uninvolved. To chart a successful path forward, leaders must actively engage with their constituents, explaining their vision and involving the populace in decision-making processes. Democracy is not a one-way street; it thrives on dialogue, understanding, and shared purpose.

However, leadership cannot achieve transformation in isolation. Leaders must also inspire citizens to embrace attitudes that align with national progress. For instance, it is illogical to expect a clean and beautiful neighbourhood if citizens persist in throwing rubbish into gutters. Behavioural change must accompany policy initiatives. A collective reset of attitudes is required to align individual actions with the broader vision of a thriving democracy.

Discipline across All Levels

Discipline is the bedrock of any successful democracy. It must begin at the top and cascade through every level of governance and society. When leaders demonstrate discipline in managing public funds, adhering to laws, and prioritizing national interests over personal gain, they set a powerful example for citizens to follow. Conversely, undisciplined leadership breeds a culture of impunity and apathy, eroding public trust and civic responsibility.

Equally, citizens must be held accountable for their actions. Just as leaders are expected to act with integrity and discipline, citizens must also embody these values in their daily lives. From obeying traffic laws to maintaining public spaces, discipline must become a shared national ethos. Only then can governance and citizenry converge to create a society rooted in mutual respect and accountability.

The Way Forward

Resetting Ghana’s democracy requires a dual approach: principled leadership and a mindset reset among citizens. Leaders must lead with integrity, prioritizing service over self-interest and engaging citizens in the governance process. Meanwhile, citizens must rise to the occasion, adopting disciplined behaviours and attitudes that support national development.

This dual transformation is not merely aspirational but essential. Ghana’s potential as a beacon of democracy in Africa depends on its ability to marry the principles of good governance with the practices of responsible citizenship. Discipline, transparency, and mutual accountability must become the pillars of a new democratic order.

As Ghana seeks to reset, let us remember that democracy is not just a system of government but a way of life. It demands responsibility from all—leaders and citizens alike. Only through principled leadership and a collective change in mindset can Ghana and Africa at large realize the full promise of democracy.