The Soil Science Society of Ghana, wants the country to focus on increasing the levels of decomposed plant and animal materials in the soil.

National President, Dr Edward Yeboah notes the move can help conserve water for crop production.

“As a country, we need to invest in building the organic matter of our soils. Each 1% increase in soil organic matter helps our soil to hold 150,000 liters more water per hectare.

“The increase in soil organic matter has the potential to reduce soil erosion and soil compaction and improves the soil’s capacity to retain more water and reduce the risk of flooding as well as sand and dust storms,” he explained.

Dr Yeboah was speaking at the 2023 World Soil Day at CSIR - Soil Research Institute, Kumasi.

Dr Yeboah again encouraged graduate students to “explore the hypothesis that management practices minimize GHG emissions increase/preserve soil carbon.”

He continued: "this is critically needed and I would like to see graduate students working towards providing the needed evidence to support the hypothesis. The Food and Agriculture Organization through the Recarbonizing Soil.”

Programme (RECSOIL) is supporting the Soil Research Institute to implement a two-year programme with focus on the SOIL Doctor flagship Program of FAO.

The Implementation of a RECSOIL - Green path pilot project in Ghana is to enhance soil health and soil organic carbon sequestration through the adoption of sustainable soil management practices to contribute to mitigating and adapting to climate change and enhancing food security in cooperation with farming communities participating in the FAO Forest and Farm Facility. 

The theme for this year is, "Soil and water, a source of life.”

Acting Director of the CSIR-Soil Research Institute, Mr. Gabriel Willie Quansah reiterated the institute’s resolve at conducting demand-driven research.

“In this critical juncture, the CSIR-Soil Research Institute plays a pivotal role. Our institute has been at the forefront of sustainable soil management practices, researching and implementing interventions. These practices not only enhance soil health but also contribute significantly to mitigating erosion, reducing pollution, and enhancing water infiltration and storage.

"Our efforts are aligned with the aims and objectives of World Soil Day and its campaign, reflecting our commitment to sustainable practices that improve soil health and contribute to global environmental well-being,”he noted.