The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has confirmed high cases of Influenza A strains H3N2 and H1N1 in the Greater Accra, Central, Bono, and Eastern regions. 

The Service, in a statement copied to the Ghana News Agency in Accra on Wednesday, said the strains detected are part of Ghana’s seasonal flu viruses. 

The rise in infections coincides with the country’s annual flu season, which peaks during the cooler months.  

It said symptoms of the seasonal flu include sudden onset of fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body aches, headache, and fatigue.  

The infection spreads mainly through respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, and talking, as well as touching contaminated surfaces. 

The statement, signed by Dr Samuel Akoriyea Kaba, Director General, GHS, said those at higher risk included children and adolescents, especially those in school, pregnant women, the elderly, and individuals with chronic conditions such as asthma, diabetes, and heart diseases. 

It assured the public that all necessary measures were being taken to contain the outbreak; however, cooperation of all stakeholders was essential to protect individuals, families, and communities during the period. 

The GHS appealed to school authorities, parents, and students to adhere to preventive measures, as schools were considered high-risk environments for flu transmission. 

It urged the public to seek early medical care when experiencing flu-like symptoms and to stay home when unwell to prevent further spread.  

The statement advised frequent handwashing with soap under running water, avoiding crowded places, covering the mouth during coughs and sneezes, and wearing face masks in crowded settings. 

The GHS had enhanced surveillance and rapid diagnostic testing at health facilities, updated clinical management protocols, and intensified public education campaigns to control the spread of the flu, while coordinating with regional health directorates to ensure a timely response.