A famous bull mosaic in one of Italy's grand arcades is getting some much-needed care after being worn down by tourists honouring a tradition involving its delicate body parts.

As the legend goes, tourists in Milan who grind their heels on the bull's testicles and spin in place three times are guaranteed good fortune and are destined to return.

Visitors twirling clockwise for luck have left a small crater on the bull's "lucky spot".

"Thousands of people every day have performed the famous heel-spinning gesture," city councillors said. "The pink tiles that make up its testicles are being worn away."

The beige-and-blue mosaic of a prancing bull, surrounded by a coat of arms, is located in the city's historic 19th-century Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II arcade. It is representative of the city of Turin, which was Italy's first capital.

Restoration began this week, with a small construction site set up around the mosaic and a restorer working to restore the artwork to its former glory, Milan's city council said in a statement.

Artisan Gianluca Galli was seen kneeling before the mosaic, cutting new stone pieces by hand as curious onlookers gathered around him.

Regarding the spinning ritual, which was popular among Milanese in the 19th Century, Galli told AFP: "It's probably a charming gesture, but also quite damaging for a work of art."

City councillors Emmanuel Conte and Marco Granelli said the last restoration of the bull mosaic was in 2017.

"The Galleria is a living heritage, which can wear away precisely because it is loved and experienced: we take care of it so that it continues to be so," they added.