The third annual edition of the Digital Quality of Life Index (DQL) has ranked Ghana 89th among 110 countries.

Covering 90% of the global population, the DQL study is conducted by the cybersecurity company, Surfshark, and evaluates countries based on a set of five fundamental digital wellbeing pillars.

Joining the study for the first time, Ghana displayed comparatively low results in internet affordability (106th), internet quality (99th), e-infrastructure (99th), e-security (78th) and e-government (83rd).

Regionally, Ghana was ranked 2nd in West Africa, surpassing Senegal, Mali, and Côte D'Ivoire.

Nigeria ranked 1st in the region, but Ghana outperformed the country in internet affordability and e-government. Additionally, broadband internet is four times faster and two times more affordable in Ghana than in Nigeria.

However, Ghana still ranked on the lower end of the internet affordability index. The report said people in Ghana have to work almost 21 hours to afford the cheapest broadband internet package, 3.5 more than the global average.

The report added that the country has room for improvement in all digital wellbeing areas, especially in e-infrastructure, internet quality, and affordability.

Ghana has a similar GDP to Nigeria, but internet quality in both countries differs substantially. Nigeria ranked 46th in the pillar, while Ghana barely makes it to the top 100. The country ranked lower due to unstable mobile internet connectivity and poor mobile internet speeds (14.33 Mbps, ranking 104th out of 110 countries).

“Digital opportunities have proved to be more important than ever during the COVID-19 crisis, stressing the importance for every country to ensure fully remote operational capacities for their economies,” explained Vytautas Kaziukonis, CEO of Surfshark.

“That is why, for the third year in a row, we continue the Digital Quality of Life research, which provides a robust global outlook into how countries excel digitally. The index sets the basis for meaningful discussions about how digital advancement impacts a country’s prosperity and where improvements can be made”, he added.

In an all-around picture, six out of 10 countries holding the highest scores are located in Europe, following last year’s trend.

Denmark ranked 1st in DQL for the second year in a row and is closely followed by South Korea. Finland was ranked 3rd, while Israel and the U.S. rounded out the top five of 110 nations that were evaluated.

The bottom five countries are Ethiopia, Cambodia, Cameroon, Guatemala, and Angola.

Regionally, the U.S. stands out as a country with the highest digital quality of life in the Americas, while South Korea takes the leading position in Asia. Among countries in Africa, people in South Africa enjoy the highest quality of their digital lives ,whereas Australia leads in Oceania, outperforming New Zealand in various digital areas.

Other significant findings of the report include:

Broadband is globally less affordable this year. Comparing countries included in both DQL20 and DQL21, people have to work 11% more (25 min more) to afford broadband internet in 2021. However, people have to work 29% less (28 min less) to afford mobile internet this year. 

The world’s worst internet is the least affordable. People in some countries, such as Nigeria, Côte D'Ivoire and Mali require approximately a week’s worth of work to afford the internet.

Investing in electronic infrastructure and electronic government contributes to people’s digital wellbeing the most. 

The 2021 DQL research examined a total population of more than 6.9 billion people in terms of five core pillars and 14 underpinning indicators that provide a comprehensive measure.

The study is based on open-source information provided by the United Nations, the World Bank, Freedom House, the International Communications Union, and other sources. 

The final 2021 Digital Quality of Life report and an interactive country comparison tool can be found here: https://www.surfshark.com/dql2021.