The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has announced an increase in seasonal influenza cases across several regions of the country and is urging the public to take preventive measures seriously.

In a press release issued on Wednesday, October 15, the Service explained that the cases recorded include Influenza A strains H3N2 and H1N1—both part of the seasonal flu viruses. The surge has been reported mainly in the Greater Accra, Central, Bono, and Eastern Regions.

According to the statement, the rise in infections “coincides with Ghana’s annual flu season, which peaks during the cooler months.”

The GHS said symptoms of the seasonal flu include the sudden onset of fever, cough, sore throat, runny nose, body aches, headache, and fatigue.

The flu spreads mainly through respiratory droplets from an infected person—such as through coughing, sneezing, or talking—or by touching contaminated surfaces.

High-risk environments, the Service noted, include crowded places such as schools, dormitories, transport hubs, and markets.

The release also identified certain groups as being more vulnerable to infection, including children and adolescents (especially with schools in session), the elderly, pregnant women, and people with chronic illnesses such as asthma, diabetes, and heart disease.

To help curb the spread, the Ghana Health Service advised the public to follow simple but important precautions.

People are urged to seek medical care early if they develop flu-like symptoms and to stay home when unwell to avoid spreading the infection.

The Service also recommended good hygiene practices such as washing hands regularly with soap and running water, covering coughs and sneezes, and disinfecting frequently touched surfaces.

Other measures include avoiding crowded areas, limiting close contact with sick individuals, and wearing face masks in public places.

The GHS assured Ghanaians that the health system has strengthened its response through enhanced surveillance, rapid diagnostic testing, updated case management protocols for clinicians, and public education campaigns via media and community channels.

It added that there is ongoing coordination “with regional health directorates to ensure timely response.”

With schools reopened nationwide, the Service called on all school authorities, parents, and students to strictly observe flu prevention measures.

It said it is collaborating with the Ghana Education Service to “safeguard the health of students and staff during this period.”