The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has issued a public health alert advising the public to take precautionary measures as the dry harmattan season approaches.

In a statement signed by the Acting Director-General, Dr. Samuel Kaba Akoriyea, the Service noted that although some parts of the country have experienced recent rainfall, the harmattan season is imminent and brings significant health risks due to its dry, dusty, and windy conditions.

According to the GHS, the harmattan weather affects almost every part of the body, making public awareness and preventive measures crucial in reducing related illnesses.

The service explained that the season commonly leads to skin dryness and irritation, dehydration caused by the dry air, respiratory challenges resulting from high dust levels, and eye discomfort linked to low humidity and dust exposure.

It also warned of an increased risk of meningitis, given Ghana’s location within Africa’s “meningitis belt.”

To minimise these risks, the GHS encouraged the public to adopt simple protective habits. These include the use of oil-based moisturisers such as shea butter to prevent skin dryness, drinking plenty of water, and consuming water-rich foods such as fruits and soups.

The Service further recommended the use of face masks to reduce dust inhalation, especially for people with asthma or existing respiratory conditions, and advised limiting outdoor activities where possible.

Protective eyewear such as sunglasses can help shield the eyes from dust, while regular handwashing and avoiding touching the face reduce the likelihood of infections. Individuals experiencing symptoms of illness are urged to seek medical attention promptly.

The Service reaffirmed its commitment to safeguarding public health and encouraged all citizens to adhere to these guidelines to ensure a safe and healthy harmattan season.