The Commission on Human Rights and Administrative Justice (CHRAJ) has called on the Ghana Immigration Service (GIS) to uphold human rights in its removal of undocumented migrants from the country.

A statement signed by CHRAJ Commissioner, Dr Joseph Whittal, reminded GIS and stakeholders that many undocumented migrants are women and children and called for gender-responsive operations prioritising the best interest of the child.

The Commission recommended enhanced interstate cooperation between Ghana and relevant countries as a means of achieving sustainable solutions to migration challenges.

CHRAJ commended the Ghana Immigration Service (GIS) for its efforts in addressing the issue of irregular migration.

However, it cautioned that the enforcement of immigration laws, if not managed appropriately, could project an “unfavourable image of the country” and expose migrants to “extremely vulnerable and dehumanising conditions.”

“The Commission notes that under both international and domestic law, states, including Ghana, have the prerogative to determine who stays within their jurisdiction.

“Indeed, in the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration (GCM), of which Ghana is a champion country, this right is recognised as one of the guiding principles for effective migration governance,” it said.

The statement stressed that under Chapter 5 of the 1992 Constitution and international human rights instruments, Ghana’s obligations extend to undocumented migrants.

“Whilst the issue at hand remains extremely concerning for public order, health, and safety, government’s decision to send back undocumented migrants where necessary should be done in a humane and dignified manner,” the statement said.

It advised that assessments be done on a “case-by-case basis” to avoid returning migrants to countries where they may face persecution or harm, violating international non-refoulement principles.

On May 16, 2025, GIS arrested over 2,000 undocumented migrants in Accra and other cities.

GIS stated the operation was part of national security efforts to curb child streetism, tackle illegal residency, and address urban public safety concerns.

A May 19, 2025, statement from GIS confirmed the deportation of 819 Nigeriens and 106 Nigerians.

“Repatriation was initiated on the morning of Saturday, May 17, 2025. At the time of this release, 925 people have successfully repatriated, and processes are underway to remove the rest,” GIS added.