A Tunisian court sentenced prominent journalist Khaoula Boukrim to four years in prison in absentia, she said on Tuesday, in a ruling critics ​say highlights a growing crackdown on critical voices and free speech ‌under President Kais Saied.

The ruling against Boukrim is the latest move against journalists following the jailing earlier this year of several media figures, including Zied Heni, Mourad Zghidi and Borhen ​Bsaies.

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Boukrim, founder of the news website TUMEDIA who fled to Paris ​in December, was informed that two separate judgements had been issued ⁠against her under Decree-Law 54, a cybercrime law enacted in 2022 that ​includes strict penalties for online publication offences.

Rights groups say the law has increasingly ​been used to prosecute government critics and curb free speech, while authorities say it is needed to combat misinformation and online abuse.

"I was forced to leave to Paris when ​I learned that legal cases were being prepared against me because of ​my critical positions toward the president and those around him," Boukrim told Reuters.

"The ruling is a ‌continuation ⁠of the targeting of free journalism and critical voices," she added.

The authorities were not immediately available for comment.

Rights groups warn of growing attempts to stifle remaining independent voices since Saied dissolved the elected parliament in 2021 and ​began ruling by decree.

Free ​speech initially flourished ⁠following the 2011 uprising that toppled autocrat Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and led to the "Arab Spring".

Critics say Saied's ​accumulation of power in 2021 and decrees he has ​issued since ⁠have dismantled democratic safeguards and enabled the authorities to pursue many journalists.

The leaders of Tunisia's main opposition parties have been jailed in the last three years, ⁠along ​with dozens of politicians, activists and businessmen, on ​charges of conspiring against state security, money-laundering and corruption.

Saied says he will not be a dictator ​and that freedoms are guaranteed in Tunisia.