Audio By Carbonatix
China’s central bank said on Wednesday it was cutting the amount of cash that all banks must hold as reserves, releasing around 800 billion yuan ($114.91 billion) in funds to shore up the slowing economy.
The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) said on its website it will cut banks’ reserve requirement ratio (RRR) by 50 basis points, effective Jan. 6. The move would bring the level for big banks down to 12.5%.
The PBOC has now cut RRR eight times since early 2018 to free up more funds for banks to lend as economic growth slows to the weakest pace in nearly 30 years.
Many investors had expected Beijing to announce more support measures soon. While recent data has shown signs of improvement, and Beijing and Washington have agreed to de-escalate their long trade war, analysts are unsure if either will prove sustainable and forecast growth will cool further this year.
“The RRR cut will help boost investor confidence and support the economy, which is gradually steadying,” said Wen Bin, an economist at Minsheng Bank in Beijing, who also expects another cut in China’s new loan prime rate (LPR) this month.
Premier Li Keqiang raised expectations of an imminent RRR cut in a speech in late December, saying authorities were considering more measures to lower financing costs for smaller companies, including broad-based and “targeted” RRR reductions aimed at helping more vulnerable parts of the economy.
Freeing up more liquidity now would also reduce the risks of a credit crunch ahead of the long Lunar New Year holidays later this month, when demand for cash surges. Record debt defaults and problems at some smaller banks have already added to strains on China’s financial system.
The PBOC said it expects total liquidity in the banking system to remain stable ahead of the Lunar New Year.
Of the latest funds released, small and medium banks would receive roughly 120 billion yuan, the central bank said, stressing that it should be used to fund small, local businesses.
The PBOC said lower reserve requirements will reduce banks’ annual funding costs by 15 billion yuan, which could reduce pressure on their profit margins from recent interest rate reforms. Last week, it said existing floating-rate loans will be switched to the new benchmark rate starting from Jan. 1 as part of a broader effort to lower financing costs.
Analysts at Nomura had forecast the PBOC would deliver a system-wide 50 bps cut in the RRR before the holidays, together with an added reduction for some smaller banks.
Analysts say the U.S-China Phase one trade deal, expected to be signed this month, will relieve only some of the pressure weighing on the Chinese economy, which has also been weighed down by sluggish domestic and global demand, slowing investment and weakening business confidence.
China plans to set a lower economic growth target of around 6% in 2020, relying on increased state infrastructure spending to ward off a sharper slowdown, policy sources said. Growth has cooled from 6.8% in 2017 to 6% in the third quarter of 2019, the slowest since the early 1990s.
MORE POLICY EASING SEEN
Smaller, private firms have been particularly hard hit as regulators clamped down on riskier types of financing and debt.
Despite Beijing’s urging, commercial banks have been reluctant to lend to such firms as they are considered bigger credit risks than state-owned firms.
In recent months, China has also started to make modest cuts in major policy lending rates to lower corporate financing costs, with more expected in the new year.
Tang Jianwei, a senior economist at Bank of Communications in Shanghai, expects two to three RRR cuts this year and a further 25-30 bps reduction in the loan prime rate.
But officials have repeatedly pledged not to resort to “flood-like” stimulus like that in past economic downturns, which left a mountain of debt and stoked fears of property market bubbles.
Latest Stories
-
SSNIT commits to strengthening investment portfolio to safeguard pensions
12 minutes -
Traditional ruler bemoans decline in academic performance in Ada
16 minutes -
2025/26 Ghana League: Bechem United boost survival hopes with narrow win over GoldStars
17 minutes -
CDM urges Mahama to reset governance after ‘missed opportunities’ in first year
21 minutes -
Insecurity and weak accountability undermine Mahama’s first year – CDM
22 minutes -
Government pays $393m in IPP debts as part of energy sector reset
27 minutes -
Mahama gov’t clears $1.47bn energy sector debt, restores World Bank Guarantee
31 minutes -
Mahama’s first year marked by failure to tackle galamsey – CDM
32 minutes -
Djorkpo Abuvienu residents cry for abandoned CHPS Compound to be completed
37 minutes -
Mahama’s first year: CDM condemns sacking of Chief Justice, cites threat to democracy
38 minutes -
Power, dust, and the parable of Ken Ofori-Atta on ICE
41 minutes -
Mahama’s first year: High cost of living persists despite exchange rate stability – CDM
48 minutes -
Beyond the arrest: Why fight against galamsey is failing in the courtroom
1 hour -
National Security turns to public clean-up to curb prostitution in Tamale
1 hour -
2026 is the make-or-break year for Ghana’s cannabis industry – Chamber
1 hour
