Ghana's youth face an escalating crisis of substance abuse, prompting a forceful call from Osman Ayariga, Chief Executive Officer of the National Youth Authority (NYA), for a nationwide ban on e-cigarettes, shisha, and other harmful substances.

Speaking passionately on Channel One TV on Saturday, July 5, Mr Ayariga expressed concern over the alarming surge in the use of vaping devices and similar products, which he unequivocally labelled as grave health risks to the younger generation.

"The issue of substance abuse has become very teething and pivotal so far as the NYA is concerned," Mr Ayariga asserted, highlighting the urgency of the situation.

He elaborated on his stance regarding popular, yet detrimental, substances: "I have heard various health arguments that [shisha] is very unhealthy for young people. So, anything that will be unhealthy to young people, I will always subscribe that it should be banned. This is a national conversation we need to have."

The NYA's concern is backed by growing global evidence. The World Health Organization (WHO) has repeatedly warned about the dangers of e-cigarettes and shisha, noting that shisha smoke contains high levels of toxic compounds, including carbon monoxide, heavy metals, and carcinogens, often exceeding those found in a single cigarette. Similarly, e-cigarettes, while marketed as safer alternatives, contain nicotine, which is highly addictive and can harm adolescent brain development. Ghana's youth population, estimated at over 10 million, represents a significant demographic vulnerable to these emerging threats.

Beyond advocating for a ban, Ayariga disclosed that the NYA is actively collaborating with various security agencies to intensify the crackdown on the circulation of opioids and other illicit drugs across the country. "As I speak to you, there’s an operation happening in Accra — a joint operation by national security and some agencies — a crackdown on some ghettos," he revealed, signaling coordinated efforts on the ground. He further added, "We’re in constant collaboration with the police, Customs, and Immigration."

Recognising that law enforcement alone is insufficient, the NYA is also significantly intensifying its nationwide sensitisation campaigns.

These initiatives are crucial for educating young people about the severe risks and long-term consequences associated with substance abuse.

"We need to educate our young people to let them know that they can be addicted," Mr Ayariga stressed, aiming to equip them with the knowledge to make informed choices.

The NYA's comprehensive strategy extends beyond prevention.

Mr Ayariga explained that the authority actively supports rehabilitation and reintegration efforts for recovered addicts.

This crucial phase involves offering skills training and employment support, empowering individuals to rebuild their lives and contribute meaningfully to society.

Calling on media organisations to amplify efforts against drug abuse, Mr Ayariga reiterated that safeguarding the mental health and well-being of Ghana’s youth must remain an undeniable national priority.

The NYA's multi-faceted approach underscores a growing national resolve to combat the devastating impact of substance abuse on the country's most vital demographic.