Stakeholders in Ghana's food systems sector say evidence-based data is crucial to strengthening climate adaptation and resilience in the country.

At a national stakeholder domestication workshop on AGRA’s Climate Vulnerability Assessment Tool (ClimVAT) in Accra, they expressed confidence that the tool will enhance climate adaptation and resilience initiatives.

Climate change is increasingly affecting agricultural systems across Africa through rising temperatures, more frequent droughts, shifting rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events.

To respond effectively, governments and development partners require reliable evidence that identifies where climate risks are most severe and what factors drive vulnerability in different regions.

The ClimVAT platform, developed following a climate assessment exercise conducted by AGRA across Ghana between 2024 and 2025, provides this evidence by combining climate, soil, and socio-economic data to generate spatial maps of climate exposure, agricultural sensitivity, and adaptive capacity.

These maps allow users to visualise patterns of climate vulnerability across different geographies, agricultural systems and time scales.

ClimVAT will support national governments, local government institutions, development partners, non-governmental organisations, extension services, and agribusiness development initiatives, among others, to make climate-resilient agricultural planning and investment decisions.

“This tool will help people developing projects to have insider information on how they manage policies on climate change in their districts.

"It helps map out which areas in specific districts are vulnerable to climate change so they could roll out programs to mitigate such challenges,” Bashiru Musah, Program Officer at AGRA Ghana, said.

Dr Shaibu Baanni Azumah, Climate Policy Consultant, explained that the tool “provides regional and on-the-spot information on vulnerability hot spots. You could compare national indices and local ones. You can assess sensitivity and exposure to climate change.”

“The tool allows you to do prioritisation of climate adaptation policies. Simple navigation can help you see what to focus on and where. It tells you which areas are most vulnerable and have the least adaptation programs, so you could centre your efforts around those areas,” he added.

Stakeholders also noted that vulnerable people in society will benefit greatly from the tool, as it will give policymakers evidence-based data to plan.

“With this tool, policy makers are able to tell which districts and communities we should shift support to. Without data, it is difficult to plan. With this tool, we are able to tell which places where women, youth and persons with disability are suffering. So, it can help us make informed decisions that support youth and the vulnerable in society,” Dr Paul Yao Anani, Gender Consultant, said.

Dr Kindie Tesfaye Fantaye, Head of Climate Adaptation and Resilience at AGRA, explained that ClimVAT also features “the vulnerability index that shows different areas and levels of vulnerability. It helps decision-makers determine where to invest. It helps focus on vulnerable crops, sectors, etc., using data visualisation tools, and using that to plan appropriately.”

“Without dealing with climate change, poverty issues cannot be dealt with. So, we need to have proper planning for climate issues. This is important for climate decision-making,” he added.

Principal Research Assistant and Maize Breeder at the West Africa Centre for Crop Improvement (WACCI), University of Ghana, Dr Mawulawoe Awity, said the tool will be particularly useful for plant breeders.

“For us, as breeders and persons in the agricultural space, what are the adaptive tools that we can come up with? This is an important tool for us to know the kind of strategies we can come up with to ensure our farmers are supported to mitigate the effects of climate change.”

As part of the next steps, AGRA is working to get ClimVAT embedded in Ghana’s national policy framework, so institutions such as the Ministry of Food and Agriculture and Environmental Protection Agency could use it in designing various national and sub-national initiatives.

The national stakeholder domestication workshop in Accra was the second after an earlier one in Tamale.

At the workshop, participants were capacity built on how to interpret and apply climate vulnerability data and review high-resolution risk maps.

They also explored how to translate these insights into actionable, gender-responsive planning and investment decisions while strengthening national coordination.

AGRA will conduct similar workshops in Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda and Zambia.