President John Dramani Mahama has stressed that Africa’s future hinges on transparent, accountable and efficient leadership, warning that the misuse of public resources and weak institutions continue to undermine the continent’s progress.

Addressing Members of Parliament in Zambia on Thursday, 5 February, President Mahama said sustainable development can only be achieved through strong institutions rather than powerful individuals.

“A critical factor in changing Africa's story is governance and leadership. We must admit, Africa needs and deserves transparent and accountable leadership. The institutions and the laws to fight corruption must be allowed to operate without fear or favour. Abuse of public trust must be punished. We must protect public resources and use them efficiently for the good of our people,” he said.

He underscored the need to build democratic institutions that function independently, referencing remarks by former United States President Barack Obama during a visit to Ghana.

“As President Obama said during a visit to Ghana, and I quote, he said, ‘Africa does not need strong men; it needs strong institutions.’ We must build our democratic institutions to be independent and efficient. Parliament and the judiciary must work independently in the public interest. Leaders must respect their oath of office to respect the constitution,” he added.

President Mahama also expressed concern about democratic setbacks in parts of West Africa, describing the resurgence of military rule as a serious threat to the continent.

“In our sub-region of West Africa, democracy is backsliding with a return to military dictatorships. Ghana is, however, on a mission to prove that democracy works and that our people can achieve prosperity and opportunity under a constitutional democracy,” he said.

On regional cooperation, he commended Zambia for its efforts to stabilise its economy and strengthen democratic governance.

“I commend the efforts of the government and people of Zambia to stabilise your macroeconomic environment. The improved performance of the Zambian kwacha and the ongoing reform agenda send positive signals to investors and regional partners alike. Ghana looks forward to deepening trade, investment, and financial cooperation with Zambia to reinforce resilience and shared prosperity,” he stated.

He further expressed confidence in Zambia’s democratic process ahead of its 2026 general elections.

“Ghana follows Zambia’s democratic journey with keen interest and confidence. As Zambia prepares for general elections in August 2026, we express our trust in the strength of your democratic institutions and the commitment of the Zambian people to peaceful, free, and fair elections,” he said.

President Mahama concluded by highlighting the revitalisation of the Permanent Joint Commission for Cooperation, noting that it provides a framework for collaboration across priority sectors, including trade, energy, tourism, mining, agriculture, education, science and technology, youth development and defence.