President John Mahama has said that judicial independence is a constitutional duty, not a privilege granted to the courts.

Speaking during the swearing-in ceremony of the new Chief Justice, Paul Baffoe-Bonnie, at the Presidency on Monday, November 17, President Mahama said, “An independent judiciary is not a favour to the courts; it is a constitutional necessity sometimes criticised.”

He added that public trust depended on how well the judiciary protects this principle.

The President explained that the new Chief Justice carries a heavy responsibility.

“As Chief Justice, you are the first guardian of these principles within the judicial arm. Judicial independence and separation of powers. The strength of our democracy depends on a delicate yet essential balance of powers among the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary,” he said.

He reminded the newly sworn-in head of the judiciary that each arm of government has a separate role but must still work together.

“Each branch is supposed to operate independently, and yet they have to collaborate in order to serve the common good.”

President Mahama assured the judiciary of full support from the executive.

“Today, as President, I pledge my unwavering commitment to the independence of the judiciary,” he said.

He pointed out that Ghanaians expect a justice system they can trust.

“Our people want institutions that work, but they also demand institutions that they can trust. The judiciary in particular must be above reproach. One single act of corruption by a judicial officer can undermine years of hard work and erode public confidence in the entire system.”

Turning to the expectations for the new Chief Justice, the President said, “My Lord Chief Justice, one of your most urgent tasks is to strengthen integrity within the judiciary.”

He detailed four areas that need attention. He noted that this involves “firm but fair disciplinary standards for judges and staff”, as well as “transparent and predictable procedures for case assignments and management”.

He further stated the need for “strong internal mechanisms to address allegations of misconduct” and “a culture where ethical conduct is rewarded and wrongdoing is swiftly sanctioned.”

President Mahama said that the justice system must be seen as fair and accessible to all.

“Our citizens must know and feel that justice in Ghana is not for sale, and that no one, regardless of their power or status, is too powerful or too humble to be held accountable under the law.”