Audio By Carbonatix
Sudan's president has been accused of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes in Darfur by the prosecutor of the International Criminal Court.
Luis Moreno-Ocampo told judges at The Hague that Omar al-Bashir bore criminal responsibility for alleged atrocities committed over the past five years.
The three-judge panel must now decide whether there are reasonable grounds for an arrest warrant to be issued.
Sudan's government responded by saying any indictment would be meaningless.
"We don't recognise whatever comes out from the ICC, to us it is non-existent," Foreign Ministry spokesman Ali al-Sadig told Reuters news agency.
The country has refused to hand over two suspects who Mr Moreno-Ocampo charged last year, Humanitarian Affairs Minister Ahmad Harun and militia leader Ali Kushayb.
It has also labelled Mr Moreno-Ocampo a criminal, and warned that any indictment could stall peace talks and cause mayhem in Sudan.
UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said he expected Sudan to "ensure the safety and security of all United Nations personnel and property" there despite the allegations.
The White House urged all parties in Sudan to "remain calm", saying it would "monitor the situation" in The Hague.
US National Security Council spokesman Gordon Johndroe stressed that the US was not part of the ICC.
UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown urged Khartoum to co-operate with the ICC.
There was no immediate formal reaction from Russia or from China, which is Sudan's biggest arms supplier.
Some 300,000 people have died as a result of the conflict in Darfur since 2003 while more than two million people have fled their homes, the UN estimates.
Sudan's government denies mobilising Arab Janjaweed militias to attack black African civilians in Darfur since rebels took up arms in 2003.
'Absolute control'
Mr Moreno-Ocampo's report found "reasonable grounds" for believing Mr Bashir bore criminal responsibility on 10 counts of genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.
He had allegedly "masterminded and implemented a plan to destroy in substantial part the Fur, Masalit and Zaghawa groups, on account of their ethnicity" after they rebelled.
"His motives were largely political," Mr Moreno-Ocampo said.
His alibi was a 'counterinsurgency'. His intent was genocide."
Pro-government militias allegedly followed Mr Bashir's orders to attack and destroy villages from the three groups, pursuing survivors into the desert.
Those who reached camps for displaced people faced further violence, Mr Moreno-Ocampo alleged:
"In the camps Bashir's forces kill the men and rape the women. I don't have the luxury to look away. I have evidence."
Mr Moreno-Ocampo accused the Sudanese president of using his "absolute control" of the state apparatus to conceal the truth and protect his subordinates "in order to secure their willingness to commit genocide".
The UN has already raised the security alert level for its staff in Darfur. The joint United Nations-African Union Mission in Darfur (Unamid), which has 9,000 troops, has been struggling to contain the violence.
The ICC was set up in 2002 as the world's first permanent war crimes court.
Other international courts have previously indicted Serbia's President Slobodan Milosevic and President Charles Taylor of Liberia.
Source: BBC
DISCLAIMER: The Views, Comments, Opinions, Contributions and Statements made by Readers and Contributors on this platform do not necessarily represent the views or policy of Multimedia Group Limited.
Tags:
DISCLAIMER: The Views, Comments, Opinions, Contributions and Statements made by Readers and Contributors on this platform do not necessarily represent the views or policy of Multimedia Group Limited.
Latest Stories
-
Beyond the Party T-Shirt
11 minutes -
IGP promotes five police officers over Kwafokrom GOIL robbery arrest
18 minutes -
Tragedy at Senchi: Two crushed to death as tipper truck somersaults near market
34 minutes -
Government to unveil “The New Economy” Programme in 2027 Budget
45 minutes -
GIZ, Zoomlion and Blue Skies launch InnoWaste Project to create jobs and tackle plastic waste in Ghana
1 hour -
‘The emotional journey is difficult, but you don’t stop’ – Antoine Semenyo’s mother on diaspora struggle
1 hour -
‘Football in Ghana is about blood and legacy’ – Antoine Semenyo’s mother urges diaspora parents
1 hour -
QNET, Manchester City bring world-class football coaching to Ghana’s young talent
1 hour -
Emma Ankrah: Between quiet questions and the will to continue
1 hour -
Ghana’s economy shows strong recovery after “inherited crisis” – Ato Forson tells Parliament
1 hour -
No further IMF financial bailout will be required in the foreseeable future – Finance Minister
1 hour -
Learning from Ukraine, Hezbollah is now using fibre-optic drones to hit Israel
1 hour -
Teenager arrested at Senya Beraku for alleged defilement of 15-year-old girl
1 hour -
Ghana has moved from IMF ‘supplicant’ to partner – Ato Forson declares as economy surges past $100 Billion
1 hour -
“Ghana has moved from ICU to wellness center” — Finance Minister declares economic recovery
2 hours