United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon Tuesday ordered United Nations officials to extend all possible assistance to the victims of the latest “heinous” surge of violence in southern Sudan, where 161 people, including 100 women and children, were reported to have been killed Monday. In a statement issued by his spokesperson, Mr. Ban voiced his “extreme concern” at the killing in Akobo in Jonglei state, where 50 men and 11 soldiers from the regional Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA) were also killed. Southern Sudan was the scene of one of Africa’s longest and bloodiest civil wars, in which at least 2 million people were killed, 4 million others uprooted and 600,000 more fled across the borders, until a peace agreement in 2005 ended the 20 years of fighting between southern separatists and the national Government in the north. A referendum on independence for the south is expected to be held in 2011, following national elections next year. More recently, violence has flared periodically from various quarters, with Mr. Ban warning last month that escalating inter-tribal fighting was jeopardizing the stability of the entire country and putting at risk key milestones in implementing the 2005 pact, known as the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA). Attacks by the notorious Ugandan rebel group, the Lord’s Resistance Army (LRA), have also wrought havoc in border regions in the south. In his statement today condemning the latest violence, Mr. Ban directed the UN Mission in Sudan (UNMIS) “to extend all possible assistance to those affected by this heinous act and work with local authorities to restore calm.” He called on the regional Government of Southern Sudan “to bring to justice those responsible for these events and take the necessary measures to protect civilians across Southern Sudan.” Source: UN Information Office, Accra