Former Vice President of Ghana, Dr Mahamudu Bawumia, has expressed concern over the growing fragility of democracy in Africa and around the world.

Speaking on Monday, 27 January, during a discussion on democracy, governance, and political integrity in Nigeria, Dr Bawumia highlighted the alarming trend of political instability and the erosion of democratic norms across the continent.

Between 2020 and 2023, Dr Bawumia pointed out, there were approximately eight coup d'états in Africa, underscoring the precarious state of governance in the region.

"A few leaders have also changed or are changing their constitutions to allow them to stay in power beyond their constitutionally mandated terms," he added, stressing that such developments pose a serious threat to the democratic order.

The former Vice President warned that the increasing fragility of democratic systems is a cause for global concern, especially as it undermines the foundations of peaceful governance and citizen trust.

He argued that in democratic countries, the will of the people must be expressed through free and fair elections. "Leaders (especially incumbents) must trust the electoral process and accept the will of the people for the survival of democracy," he said.

He emphasised that while democracy is not without its challenges, it remains the best system of governance when leaders respect the rule of law and the voice of the people.

This, he believes, is crucial for maintaining political stability and ensuring that nations are governed in the best interests of their citizens.

The former President’s comments also extended to the international community, urging a collective effort to address the risks posed by rising authoritarianism and the breakdown of democratic norms.

He reiterated that for democracy to thrive, it requires both political integrity and a deep respect for the principles of fairness, transparency, and accountability in governance.