A former Chairman of the Democrat Union of Africa (DUA), Peter Mac Manu, has called on African nations to redouble their efforts in cultivating and strengthening democratic institutions.

He says while democracy is not a flawless system, its principles and values are essential for achieving long-term prosperity and stability.

Peter Mac Manu, also Head of Electoral Affairs for Dr Mahamudu Bawumia's campaign team, and a former long-term chairman of the New Patriotic Party was addressing the Democrat Union of Africa (DUA) Forum 2024, in Accra, on Thursday, August 8.

He reminded the audience, which included Vice President of Ghana, Dr. Mahamudu Bawumia, of the famous words of Abraham Lincoln, that "Democracy is a government of the people, by the people and for the people," and urged all African citizens to actively participate in their democratic journey to ensure that their nations thrive and prosper.

The DUA Forum 2024 is under the theme "Strengthening Democratic Institutions for Political Stability: Crafting Africa’s Response", and brought together political leaders, scholars, and civil society members from across the continent to discuss the pivotal role of democracy in shaping Africa's future.

In his compelling address on the topic “The Interplay of Democracy and Prosperity: Building a Thriving Nation”, Peter Mac Manu, emphasised that democracy is more than just a system of governance; it is the foundation upon which nations can build enduring prosperity and stability.

“Democracy and economic development are intertwined. A democratic nation, characterized by the rule of law and respect for property rights, provides a stable environment for businesses to thrive. By fostering competition, encouraging innovation, and protecting investments, democracy can drive economic growth and create opportunities for all segments of society. A nation with the above conditions is bound to thrive,” he said.

The Pillars of Democracy and Prosperity Mac Manu said that democracy, characterised by the active participation of citizens in decision-making processes, is essential for the overall development of any nation and pointed out that democracy is not merely about periodic elections but about upholding the dignity and rights of citizens.

He said by ensuring that the voices of all individuals, especially marginalised groups, are heard and respected, democracy fosters a more inclusive society.

Mac Manu said there is an intrinsic link between democracy and economic growth, noting that democratic institutions that uphold the rule of law and protect property rights create a conducive environment for business and innovation.

In turn, a conducive environment drives economic development, creates job opportunities, and promotes social protection.

According to Mac Manu, democratic nations are more likely to invest in critical areas such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure, further fuelling prosperity.

Democracy as a Guardian of Stability Mac Manu also pointed out how key the role of democracy is in maintaining political stability, arguing that by providing a peaceful means for citizens to express their grievances and choose their leaders, democracy helps to prevent conflicts and ensures the continuity of governance.

The regular, peaceful transition of power through free and fair elections is fundamental to sustaining stability in a democratic society, pointing out that these have been the hallmark of Ghana’s democratic journey.

“At the heart of any democracy lies the protection of the liberties of its citizens by guaranteeing freedom of speech, assembly, religion, and the press. Democracy empowers citizens to express their opinions and hold those in power accountable. This creates an environment conducive to the development of a diverse and inclusive society that respects the rights of all its citizens.”

Challenges to Democracy in Africa While acknowledging the benefits of democracy, Mac Manu did not shy away from discussing the challenges faced by democratic systems in Africa and expressed concern over the recent surge in military coups across the continent, citing examples from countries like Gabon, Niger, Burkina Faso, Sudan, Guinea, Chad, and Mali.

These coups, he noted, often stem from weaknesses in governance, lack of transparency, and the marginalisation of certain groups.

Mac Manu warned that such unconstitutional changes in government have detrimental effects on trade, security, and economic growth, with the breakdown of democratic institutions in these countries leading to the erosion of regional cooperation, as seen in the recent withdrawal of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger from ECOWAS, a body crucial to economic integration in West Africa.

The DUA Forum serves as a critical platform for discussing the future of democracy in Africa, with leaders and stakeholders committed to advancing the continent's democratic institutions and ensuring that democracy and prosperity go hand in hand.