The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has warned that escalating tensions in the Middle East are beginning to affect global trade flows, energy prices and financial market stability.

In a recent press release, the Fund said it is closely observing developments in the region, noting that the evolving situation is adding further uncertainty to an already fragile global economic outlook.

According to the Washington-based institution, early indications from international markets point to disruptions in trade routes and economic activity, accompanied by rising oil and gas prices.

The IMF cautioned that these developments could intensify inflationary pressures and weigh on economic growth in several countries if the situation persists.

However, the Fund stressed that it remains premature to fully assess the broader economic consequences of the tensions.

“The situation remains highly fluid,” the IMF stated, explaining that the overall impact will depend largely on the scale and duration of the conflict and how it affects supply chains, energy markets and investor confidence.

Recent events have already unsettled global financial markets, with investors reacting to fears that prolonged instability in the Middle East could interfere with energy supplies and major shipping routes.

The IMF said it will provide a more detailed assessment of the potential economic implications in the April edition of its World Economic Outlook, which will include updated projections for global growth and inflation.